Help for a beginner please

Hello everyone,

Well, this is my first steps into led things. I have sooooooo many questions, well so many

I bought esp32 i install the newest version of wled indeed. I have a 5m of FCOB WS2811 IC RGB 720led/m. it light up i can change the effects, but i cant have a SOLID color and its always flashing. I cant select the color a want but all the color are activated. I have no idea of how manage that !

im on D2 pin on my ESP32. I have no freaking idea of what setting to put. note my esp32 are on 5v

150w 24v dc wired with 18awg silicon wire.

Can someone help a noob please

You need a level shifter: Other Hardware - WLED Project

I highly advise the SN74xxx

omg hahaha well, what is that for ?

If you look in the KB (Knowledge Base, a great source of WLED info) link provided you find a further reference: LED Levelshifters with a good explanation.

TLDR:
Addressable LEDs use a 5V data signal (regardless of their power supply - 24/12/5 Volts).
The ESP’s used by WLED all run at 3.3V (again regardless of their ability to use 5V or higher).
The levleshifter takes the 3.3V data signal and “shifts” it up to a 5V signal that can be used reliably by the LEDs.

I 2nd the vote for 74AHCTxxx devices - simple reliable and cheap.

The other potential issue to watch for is the need for a common ground between your LED power, ESP power and the LEDs.

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the issues he got are related to the powerinjektion not present at the END and at more then 300LED present
he needs to get the Voltige and Ground also at least every 300leds
REAL leds → not as COB got 3leds per chip WS2811

SIR @MrLED Configer FOR TEST only 50LED CHECK the COLOR of the Strip Did you got the Right one if you check red in App
this may also get you in trouble with the DATA sending and your issues

I Personly discoverd if the Strip is within 1feet(30cm) to the Port no levelshifter needed
but recomended

He’s using 24V FCOB strip, that’s fine without end injection, it’s not like 5V strips. 12/24V strips typically do require the shifter though.

agree at 12V and 24V the Shifter is higly recomended

Well after reading your advice, ive ordered this https://www.amazon.ca/-/fr/gp/product/B07S9T5PYD/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1. ill receive it today. Now i have to figure how to plug it.

Im a right saying it must go between my esp32 and the led strip ? hehehe

The most frustating thing whit this, there is no video i watched on youtube explaining this. guys your are amazing.

To answer one of you concerning my ground, they are all plus together, with a 3 slots wago, power supply + esp32 + LED strip.

By the way guys, is there a place in the KB where explain every setting in wled app ?

Finally i can’t understand something with COB strip. if i bought a 720led/m strip a 5m will be (720x5) right ? but when i go to led preference i have to put 100 to led lenght (i try a lot before knowing that)

Once again guys, i really appreciate your interaction

https://kno.wled.ge/basics/compatible-hardware/#levelshifters

There are 720LED per m but they’re grouped together, from WLED’s point of view one cuttable segment is one LED.
Specs tell you e.g. 20 IC/m, total 100

your explication is really usefull thank you buddy

The IC you picked (74AHCT14) will work fine for a levelshifter, however it doesn’t match any of the typical wiring diagrams/schematics in the KB as it’s a Hex Inverter IC.

If you need one, here is a wiring diagram that will work:

Don’t ignore the “extra” pins that are connected to ground, they prevent floating inputs that can cause all kinds of noise.

Buddy lol can you help me wiring this, i dont really understand it :frowning:

OK, the link you posted was for a 74AHCT14 IC, just the chip by itself.
You’ll need to solder that onto a small piece of perfboard so you can attach wires for +5V, ground, Input and Output.

Here’s the same wiring diagram, but in a different fashion that matches the actual chip you’ll get:

Pin 1 will be marked by a dot on the chip, or in the upper left when the “notch” on the chip is at the top
The pins are numbered like the diagram.

It may look confusing, but it’s pretty simple - if you wire up the chip like that diagram, you end up with:

  1. Input (the LED_Data_In) that connects to the ESP GPIO you’re using
  2. Output (LED_Data_Out) that connects to the LED strip data in
  3. 5V power in, there should be a 5V pin on your ESP board
  4. Ground, connect to a ground pin on your ESP board

All the other connections on the perfboard will be to ground the unused inputs of the chip or connect the small ceramic capacitor.

As you mentioned earlier, this just ends up being a small device that goes on the data line between the ESP and the LEDs.

The rest of your wiring stays the same.

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omg (after that, nothing can stop me) HAHAHA tell me i ordered a batch of 74AHCT125 i will receive them later this week. so i guess it wont be the same wiring right ?

i guess it will be easier this way to understand

Yes from D2 pin
+5v to VIN pin on Esp
Ground can go to a GND pin on Esp or to your wago ground.

***You need the 100nF ceramic capacitor shown at the top of the diagram.

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guys your freaking amazing. im so glad to discover this community

Look in the KB post about levelshifters (mentioned ealier).

There’s a bunch of wiring diagrams.
The first one, labelled 74AHCT32 also works for the '125.

Keep at it, this gets easier after you’ve got the first one working. :wink:

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thank you buddy i really appreciate